Application:
Converting to a Distance Learning Format
Consider
the following scenario: A training manager has been frustrated with the quality
of communication among trainees in his face-to-face training sessions and wants
to try something new. With his supervisor’s permission, the trainer plans to
convert all current training modules to a blended learning format, which would
provide trainees and trainers the opportunity to interact with each other and
learn the material in both a face-to-face and online environment. In addition, he
is considering putting all of his training materials on a server so that the
trainees have access to resources and assignments at all times.
What are some of the pre-planning strategies
the trainer needs to consider before converting his program?
One
can conclude, after examining the various tools and approaches for distance
learning, that there is one primary purpose: to provide a valuable learning
experience for students who might not otherwise have access to learning
(Simonson, Smaldino, Alright, & Zvacek, 2009). Before
anything else starts, the trainer/instructor needs to identify the needs of the
learning. Again, we covered this in our earlier Introduction to ID course where
we should consult SME, and persons who hold a stake in the process. Use the
ADDIE model to help implement your design phase, and evaluate ad reevaluate
what's working, and what's not working.
What aspects of his original training program
could be enhanced in the distance learning format?
The face to face approach is not
working very well, so the trainer needs to take some time to think plan, and story
board how to put the learning plan into action. There's different ways which he
could design and approach it from a technical aspect. The offerings for web 2.0
and CMS tools offer an abundance of tech solutions. For online
courses, instructors should consider ways to communicate with students prior to
he beginning of the course. For many successful online instructors found that a
simple letter to the students with essential information can alleviate many
frustrations on the part of instructors and the students. (Simonson)
- Establish a set of guidelines for appropriateness. As an introductory assignment, have students follow a link to netiquette guidelines or create their own.
- Be very specific about the quality and level of posts you expect. Be prepared to demonstrate and reiterate what you want in several ways for students who are unfamiliar with online learning.
How will his role, as a trainer, change in a distance
learning environment?
He
will become more of a facilitator
His
management of the learning will be more apparent
There
will be additional communication ideas and more technical aspects
He
will have to become a technical expert
There
will be some naysayers, and he will have to market and promote the Course
application and learning CMS
What
steps should the trainer take to encourage the trainees to communicate online?
·
Use the internet web tools such as
Emodo, twitter, Facebook, social media
·
Encourage asynchronous discussion through the
use of wikis.
·
Wikis encourage collaboration.
·
Use share board tools, media which allow
users to participate in live discussions.
·
Post a discussion area where discussion is
pertinent and worthwhile.
·
Post interesting thought provoking questions
which require the learner to do independent research.
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References
Simonson, M.,
Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2009). Teaching and learning at a
distance: Foundations of distance education (4th ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson.
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